Why You Need an Emergency Survival Kit

Emergencies can strike with little warning—natural disasters, power outages, wildfires, floods, or civil disruptions. In those critical moments, having a well-prepared survival kit can protect your family, reduce stress, and even save lives.

An emergency kit is a collection of essential supplies you may need during a disaster. These items help you shelter in place or evacuate quickly and safely. Experts recommend preparing a kit that can support each person for at least 72 hours (three days).

Whether you're building your first kit or updating an old one, this guide will walk you through every item you need.

Where To Keep Your Emergency Kit

Your survival kit should be easy to access and ready to go. Consider the following locations:

  • Main household kit: Store in a waterproof container or backpack near an exit.

  • Car emergency kit: Keep a smaller version in your vehicle in case you’re stranded or on the move.

  • Work kit: Have basic supplies stored at your workplace or in your locker.

  • Go-bags: Prepare lightweight versions for each family member if you need to evacuate quickly.

Make sure everyone in your household knows where the kits are and how to use the contents.

Water: The Top Survival Priority

Water is essential for survival. Plan for:

  • At least 1 gallon (3.8 liters) per person per day, for drinking and basic hygiene

  • A  minimum 3-day supply for each household member

  • Extra water for:

    • Infants (if using formula)

    • Pets

    • People with special medical needs

You can store bottled water or use food-grade water containers. Consider adding water purification tablets or a portable filter in case your supply runs out.

Non-Perishable Food Essentials

Choose shelf-stable, high-calorie foods that require no refrigeration or cooking:

  • Canned meats, fruits, and vegetables

  • Protein bars and granola

  • Nut butters

  • Dried fruits and trail mix

  • Instant oatmeal or dry cereal

  • Baby food and formula, if needed

  • Don’t forget a manual can opener

Try to rotate food items every 6–12 months to keep them fresh.

Lighting and Power Sources

During a disaster, electricity is often the first thing to go. Keep these items handy:

  • Waterproof flashlight or headlamp (hands-free is ideal)

  • Extra batteries

  • Solar-powered phone charger

  • Battery-powered or hand-crank radio with NOAA weather alert

  • Candles (with caution) and waterproof matches or lighter

Choose devices that are compact, durable, and easy to operate in the dark.

First Aid and Medical Supplies

A complete first-aid kit is a must. It should include:

  • Adhesive bandages, gauze, and tape

  • Antiseptic wipes and antibiotic ointment

  • Tweezers and scissors

  • Thermometer

  • Pain relievers (acetaminophen, ibuprofen)

  • Allergy medication

  • Burn cream

  • Emergency blanket

  • Gloves and face masks

Also pack:

  • Prescription medications, with at least a one-week supply

  • Extra medical items (insulin, inhalers, CPAP accessories)

  • Emergency health records for all family members

Personal Hygiene and Sanitation

Maintaining hygiene prevents illness during a disaster. Include:

  • Soap, toothbrush, toothpaste

  • Feminine hygiene products

  • Moist towelettes

  • Garbage bags and plastic ties

  • Small towels or washcloths

  • Deodorant and personal care items

Consider biodegradable or fragrance-free items to avoid attracting insects or animals.

Clothing and Shelter Essentials

Pack a change of clothes for each person, considering local climate:

  • Sturdy shoes or boots

  • Warm jacket or raincoat

  • Hat, gloves, socks, underwear

  • Emergency blanket or sleeping bag

  • Plastic sheeting and duct tape for temporary shelter

  • Dust mask or N95 respirator for protection against debris or poor air quality

Layered clothing is best for managing unpredictable weather.

Communication and Navigation Tools

Staying informed and in touch is crucial. Add these to your kit:

  • Battery-operated or hand-cranked radio

  • Emergency whistle to signal for help

  • Fully charged cell phone

  • List of important phone numbers, including:

    • Doctors

    • Pediatricians

    • Local emergency contacts

    • Personal emergency contact (friend or family member outside the disaster zone)

Also include:

  • Notebook and waterproof pen

  • Local maps in case GPS is unavailable

Tools and Equipment

Practical tools make a big difference in a survival situation:

  • Multi-tool or Swiss army knife

  • Wrench or pliers to shut off gas or water valves

  • Work gloves

  • Small fire extinguisher

  • Rope or paracord

  • Small shovel or folding tool

Choose tools that are compact, lightweight, and versatile.

Emergency Documents and Cash

If you need to evacuate, bring vital documents in a waterproof folder:

  • Copies of ID cards, insurance policies, and medical records

  • Emergency contact list

  • Copy of your emergency plan

  • Cash and coins or traveler's checks

  • Spare keys (house and car)

Avoid relying solely on digital records; power and internet may be unavailable.

Pet Supplies

If you have pets, prepare for them too:

  • Extra food and water

  • Leash or harness

  • Waste bags or litter

  • Blanket or crate

  • ID tags or microchip records

Pets are part of the family—don’t forget their needs in an emergency.

How Often Should You Update Your Kit?

Check your emergency supplies every 6 months:

  • Replace expired food, medications, and batteries

  • Update personal information and contact lists

  • Adjust for seasonal clothing or new family needs (e.g., new baby, pets, medical conditions)

Set a reminder on your calendar for routine checks.

Make Emergency Planning a Family Activity

Educate your household about:

  • Where the emergency kit is stored

  • What each item is used for

  • Evacuation routes and meeting points

  • How to use emergency contacts

Practice mock drills at least once a year to stay prepared.

Final Thoughts

No one expects an emergency—but everyone can prepare for one. Building a comprehensive survival kit ensures your family has the tools, resources, and confidence to stay safe and self-sufficient during disasters.

Don't wait for a crisis. Start building your emergency essentials kit today.