As the emergency veterinary medicine team leader at BluePearl Veterinary Partners, Dr. Sonja Olson has seen too many cats suffer from preventable health issues and injuries. With just a little extra effort from owners, many of these conditions could have been avoided, and lives could have been saved.

While there are always some factors beyond our control, there are plenty of steps you can take to keep your cat healthy, stress-free, and safe from disease. Here are 11 simple things you can do to help your feline friend live a longer, happier life.

1. Regular Vet Visits

Taking your cat for regular wellness exams is essential to catch any issues early on. Cats are known for hiding symptoms of illness, so it’s easy for problems to go unnoticed until they’re severe. Regular checkups ensure your cat is up-to-date on vaccinations and flea, tick, and heartworm treatments. Remember, finding a vet who you and your cat are comfortable with is key to building a lasting relationship that benefits your pet’s health.

2. Feed Them the Right Diet

To support your cat’s overall health, provide a high-quality, species-appropriate diet. Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they need a lot of meat in their diet. A combination of wet and dry food will keep your cat properly nourished. If you have more than one cat, feed them separately and keep an eye on their food intake, as food avoidance may signal a hidden health issue.

3. Watch Their Weight

Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for your cat’s long-term well-being. Extra pounds can lead to serious health problems such as diabetes, arthritis, and liver disease. Make sure to feed your cat according to your vet’s recommendations and encourage play and exercise to keep them active. Weigh your cat monthly to track their weight and call your vet if you notice any sudden changes.

4. Encourage Mental and Physical Stimulation

Cats need more than just food to thrive—they need mental stimulation too! Provide interactive toys to keep their instincts sharp. Use toys like laser pointers, feathers, or catnip-filled toys that simulate hunting and chasing. Set up cat trees, scratching posts, or even create a “catio” (cat patio) for outdoor access. These activities prevent boredom and help reduce stress.

5. Groom Them Regularly

Brushing your cat’s coat daily not only keeps it shiny and healthy, but it also allows you to check for any changes in their skin, such as lumps or sores. These could be signs of health issues that need veterinary attention. Regular grooming also helps reduce shedding and prevents matting, especially in long-haired breeds.

6. Clean the Litter Box Daily

A clean litter box is essential for both your cat’s hygiene and your peace of mind. Daily cleaning allows you to monitor any changes in your cat’s urine or stool, which could signal health problems. Watch for signs of infection, such as blood in the urine or diarrhea, and contact your vet immediately if you notice anything unusual.

7. Keep Their Water Bowl Full

Cats are picky drinkers, so providing fresh, clean water is crucial. Some cats prefer running water over still water, so consider investing in a cat water fountain. Additionally, avoid deep bowls that cause whisker fatigue. Keep their water easily accessible to ensure they stay hydrated.

8. Don’t Skip Dental Care

Dental health is just as important as general health. Plaque buildup can lead to dental disease, which can spread to vital organs like the heart and kidneys if left untreated. Make sure to brush your cat’s teeth regularly, and consider professional cleanings as recommended by your vet. This simple step can prevent costly and painful dental procedures down the line.

9. Watch for Symptoms and Act Quickly

Don’t ignore changes in your cat’s behavior. Excessive vomiting, loss of appetite, coughing, or changes in litter box habits are signs that something may be wrong. Early detection can make a huge difference in treatment outcomes. Always call your vet if you notice concerning symptoms.

10. Microchip Your Cat

Even indoor cats can slip outside. Microchipping provides an added safety net in case your cat goes missing. Make sure your cat’s microchip information is up to date, so anyone who finds your pet can contact you quickly. This can be a lifesaver if your cat ends up in a shelter or a dangerous situation.

11. Give Them Lots of Love and Attention

Finally, one of the best ways to help your cat live longer is to shower them with love and attention. Spend quality time playing with them, giving them affection, and making them feel safe and secure. A happy, stress-free cat is a healthy cat.