With access to professional grooming services sometimes limited, many pet owners are turning to at-home solutions to care for their furry companions. If your pet typically needs regular grooming — especially those with longer coats — maintaining their hygiene and appearance at home is both important and doable.

Here are five key tips to help you safely and effectively groom your pet from the comfort of your home.

1. Bathing & Brushing Basics

Most dogs only need a bath every few months, but those who spend more time outside or have skin sensitivities may need more frequent washing. Breeds with skin folds, like Pugs or Shar Peis, require special care — clean the folds gently with a damp cotton ball and dry them thoroughly to avoid infection.

Brushing is just as important as bathing. It helps remove dirt, spread natural oils, and prevent matting or skin irritation. The brushing routine should match your pet’s coat type:

  • Short, smooth coats (like Chihuahuas or Boxers): Brush weekly with a rubber brush followed by a soft bristle brush.

  • Dense, short fur (like Retrievers): Use a slicker brush to untangle, then a bristle brush to collect loose hair.

  • Long, silky fur (like Yorkies or Afghan Hounds): Daily brushing is best. Start with a slicker brush for tangles, then follow with a bristle brush. Trim around the paws if needed.

Cats usually handle grooming themselves, but regular brushing once or twice a week — especially as they age — can help reduce shedding and hairballs.

2. Light Trimming — Not Shaving

It’s okay to lightly trim around your pet’s face, paws, or tail, but avoid shaving their coat entirely. Use clean scissors and always trim when the fur is dry. Be extra cautious near the ears — use your free hand to guide and prevent accidental cuts.

3. Nail Care (aka the Paw-dicure)

If you can hear your pet’s nails clicking on the floor, it’s probably time for a trim. Aim to clip your cat’s nails every 10–14 days. For dogs, trim as needed depending on activity level.

If you accidentally cut the nail too short and it bleeds, use styptic powder or cornstarch to stop it. Apply gentle pressure for a few seconds. If bleeding persists, consult your vet.

Also, regularly inspect your pet’s paws for wounds, debris, or signs of infection.

4. Eye & Ear Maintenance

Healthy eyes should be clear, bright, and free of discharge. Check in good lighting — look for signs of cloudiness, redness, or unusual tearing. Gently clean around the eyes with a damp cotton ball if needed.

For ears, clean visible wax and dirt with a cotton ball moistened with mineral oil or a vet-approved ear cleaner. Never insert anything into the ear canal. Talk to your vet if your pet has redness, swelling, or an unpleasant odor.

For cats, clean ears should be pale pink and have little to no wax. If you notice a foul smell or a dark buildup, seek veterinary advice.

5. Skin Health Awareness

Your pet’s skin condition reflects their overall health. Excessive scratching, licking, or chewing may signal allergies, parasites, or stress. Pay attention to any changes and consult your vet if symptoms persist.

Whether you're grooming a playful puppy or a chill senior cat, regular care will help them stay comfortable and looking their best. And remember — if you spot anything concerning during your grooming routine, don’t hesitate to contact your veterinarian for help.