Training a cat may seem like a challenge, but with the right approach, it's not only possible—it can be fun and rewarding for both you and your feline companion. While cats might not be bred for tasks like dogs, they’re intelligent, curious, and very responsive to learning when training is paired with treats and play.

Whether you're dealing with a playful kitten or a cautious adult cat, positive reinforcement methods can help teach your cat useful behaviors and entertaining tricks. Here’s a closer look at the benefits of training your cat and eight practical skills they can learn.

Why Train a Cat?

Training cats has many benefits beyond just teaching them cool tricks. It enhances mental stimulation, strengthens the bond between cat and owner, and provides a way to address problem behaviors. For shy or bored cats, even short training sessions can offer the engagement and structure they crave.

Understanding that cats are more independent than dogs and typically require a higher reward-to-effort ratio helps set expectations. Cats may ignore verbal praise, but a well-timed treat or click from a clicker can work wonders.

1. Teaching “Gentle” Behavior

Training your cat to be gentle is key, especially when it comes to interacting with hands. If your cat tends to bite or nip, start by placing a bit of treat paste on the back of your hand. Let your cat lick the paste and say “gentle” calmly. If they begin to nip or bite, remove your hand immediately without reacting harshly. Repetition teaches them that licking is good and biting ends the fun.

2. “Find It” Game

This is a simple nose work game that’s mentally stimulating and enjoyable. Toss a treat near your cat and say, “Find it!” Once your cat catches on, you can hide the treat under a cup or behind objects. You can expand the game to include gentle paw taps to reveal hidden treats, gradually increasing difficulty to challenge your cat.

3. “Target” Behavior

Use a target wand or simply your finger to teach your cat to touch it with their nose. Begin by holding the target close to their face and rewarding them the moment they make contact. Once they understand, start adding the cue word “target.” This skill is especially useful for guiding your cat onto furniture, into carriers, or away from distractions.

4. The “Sit” Command

Whenever your cat naturally sits, mark the behavior with a click or verbal cue, then reward. Over time, introduce the word “sit” just before they lower themselves. If needed, use a treat to lure them into a sitting position. As your cat becomes more consistent, you can phase out treats and clicks and rely on the verbal cue alone.

5. “On Your Mat” and “Stay”

This is helpful for creating a safe, predictable space for your cat. Lay a towel or mat on a surface and reward your cat for stepping on it. Repeat this, each time saying, “On your mat.” As your cat begins to associate the mat with rewards, gradually add “stay” as you increase the time they remain on it. This is especially useful during vet visits or mealtimes.

6. Teaching “Come” When Called

Use a treat cup or a sound your cat enjoys, like a whistle or a bell, and pair it with the word “come.” Shake the treat cup and reward your cat each time they approach. Repeat this until your cat reliably comes when called. Eventually, use the word “come” before the treat sound, and then phase out the sound entirely. Be consistent and always reward with something your cat enjoys.

7. “In the Box” or “Carrier” Cue

Rather than chasing your cat into their carrier, train them to go in willingly. Leave the carrier open with treats inside and reward your cat whenever they explore it. Use the phrase “in your box” or “carrier” and reward heavily. Practice picking up the carrier for short durations and rewarding after each trip. This makes future travel much easier.

8. High Five

Start with your cat in a sitting position. Hold a treat in a closed fist and wait for your cat to paw at your hand. When they do, mark and reward. Repeat while gradually raising your hand into a high-five position. Once they’re consistently raising a paw, add the cue “high five.” Eventually, your cat will happily respond to the command.

Tips for Successful Cat Training

  • Keep sessions short—5 minutes is plenty.

  • Always end on a positive note with a play session.

  • Avoid punishment. Cats don’t respond well to scolding, which can damage trust.

  • Be patient. Cats learn at their own pace.

  • Reinforce good behavior and ignore or redirect unwanted behavior.

What to Avoid

Never use physical discipline, loud noises, or startling techniques during training. These methods don’t correct behavior and can make your cat fearful or defensive. Instead, redirect energy to toys or reinforce behaviors you want to see more of. Cats communicate through behavior—respond with curiosity, not anger.

Conclusion

Training your cat not only improves their behavior but enriches their life and deepens your bond. From teaching polite paw taps to going into their carrier on command, cats can learn a lot when we use positive reinforcement and meet them on their terms. Embrace your cat’s unique personality, and enjoy the fun and connection that comes with teaching them something new.