Urinary tract infections (UTIs) and other urologic conditions affect the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra, often causing pain, frequent urination, or urinary urgency. Common issues include UTIs, kidney stones, overactive bladder, and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Early diagnosis and proper treatment—ranging from antibiotics to lifestyle changes or surgery—are essential for relief and long-term urinary health.