Blood disorders are medical conditions that affect the red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, or plasma—each playing a crucial role in the body’s overall health. These disorders include common types like anemia, and rare or inherited conditions such as hemophilia, leukemia, sickle cell disease, and thrombocytopenia. Diagnosis and treatment vary depending on the disorder but may involve medications, transfusions, or bone marrow transplants to restore proper blood function.